{"id":3709,"date":"2019-09-21T22:33:44","date_gmt":"2019-09-21T22:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/?p=3709"},"modified":"2019-09-21T22:33:44","modified_gmt":"2019-09-21T22:33:44","slug":"%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b2%d8%b1%da%af-%d8%af%db%8c%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/?p=3709","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u00ad\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af: \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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(\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647)- \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06c0\u00a0<\/span>1960<\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f- \u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 “\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc” \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0632\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631.”<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 “\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc” \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af (<\/span>4<\/span>)\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645 (<\/span>6<\/span>)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06c0 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 “\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f” \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c0 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/span>1997<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c0 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/span>2007<\/span>\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00a0<\/span>13<\/span>\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/span>2001<\/span>\u00a0\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u00a0<\/span>2008-2009<\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c0 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c0 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00a0<\/span>2015<\/span>–<\/span>2018<\/span>). \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0648 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00a0<\/span>16<\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u00a0<\/span>18<\/span>\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u00a0<\/span>1982<\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u00a0<\/span>1997<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c “\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc” \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u00a0<\/span>[<\/span>\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f<\/span>]<\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c0 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (<\/span>s\/v<\/span>) \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (<\/span>c\/v<\/span>) \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644”* \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06c0 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/span>1997<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c0 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/span>2001<\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/span>1997<\/span>\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/span>2005<\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c0 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u00a0<\/span>2002<\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u00a0<\/span>2007<\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00a0(1)\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/davidharvey.org\/2010\/08\/the-enigma-of-capital-and-the-crisis-this-time<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
(<\/span>2<\/span>) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06c0 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647\u06c0 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc”\u060c 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00a0<\/span>2010<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
(<\/span>3<\/span>) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06c0 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0632\u06cc”\u060c\u00a0<\/span>2<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06c0\u00a0<\/span>2010<\/span>\u00a0\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
(4)\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/www.lulu.com\/product\/paperback\/the-great-recession\/6079458<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
(<\/span>5<\/span>) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06c0 “\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc: \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f”\u060c\u00a0<\/span>19<\/span>\u00a0\u0698\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06c0\u00a0<\/span>2010<\/span>\u00a0\u0648 “\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u061f”\u060c\u00a0<\/span>15<\/span>\u00a0\u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646\u00a0<\/span>2010<\/span>\u00a0\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
(6)\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/homepage.newschool.edu\/~AShaikh<\/span>\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
* \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0644 14 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. (\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
http:\/\/thenextrecession.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/03\/views-on-the-great-recession-david-harvey-and-anwar-shaikh<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00ad\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06c0 \u0622\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3711,"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3709\/revisions\/3711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidar.nashrebidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}